PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Bentuk
: Have/Has + V3
Pola
Kalimat :
(+) S
+ Have/has + V3 +
………
(-) S
+ Have/has + not + V3
+ ……….+ yet
(?) Have/has
+ S + V3
+ ……. ?
Wh
+ have/has + S + V3+
……. ?
What/Who
+ has + V3
Kegunaan
:
Kata
kerja Present Perfect Tense digunakan :
1. Untuk menyatakan peristiwa
yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini, atau untuk kegiatan yang baru saja
selesai.
Contoh :
I’ve lost my key. Can you
help me look for it?
Did you hear about Jim? He’s
gone to Singapore.
“Would you like something to
drink?” “No, thanks. I ‘ve just had lunch.”
2. Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang
telah selesai lebih cepat dari yang diperkirakan.
Contoh :
“Don’t
forget to mail the letter!” “ I’ve already mailed it.”
3. Digunakan
setelah superlative This is the first time …..
Contoh
:
What
a boring movie! It’s the most boring movie I’ve ever seen.
This
is the first time I have driven a car.
4. Untuk mengatakan bahwa kita
tidak (pernah) melakukan sesuatu selama periode tertentu hingga
sekarang.
Contoh :
I have never smoked.
Jill hasn”t written to me
for a nearly a month.
5. Dengan yet untuk menunjukkan
bahwa pembicara mengharapkan sesuatu terjadi:
Contoh :
Has it stopped raining yet ?
I haven’t told them about the
accident yet.
Keterangan Waktu yang biasa
digunakan :
- Already, recently, lately, so far, just
- The most ……, this is the first time
- For, since
- This morning, this evening, today, this week, this semester
PRESENT
PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Bentuk
: Have/has + been + Ving
Pola
Kalimat :
(+) S
+ Have/has + been + Ving
+ ……… + for / since ….
(-) S
+ Have/has + not + been + Ving
+ ........ + for /
since ….
(?) Have/has
+ S + been + Ving
+ ……. ?
Wh
+ Have/has + S + been + Ving
+ ……. ?
How long + have/has + S + been +
Ving ……..?
Kegunaan
:
Kata
kerja Present Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan :
1. Untuk menyatakan suatu
kegiatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga
sekarang.
Contoh :
It is raining now. It began to
rain two hours ago, and it is still raining.
→It has been raining for two
hours.
→It has been raining since
two hours ago.
How long have you been studying
English ?
2. Jika berbicara tentang suatu
kegiatan yang dimulai di waktu lampau dan baru saja/akhir-akhir ini
berhenti.
Contoh :
“You
‘re out of breath. Have you been running ?
Why
are your clothes so dirty? What have you been doing ?
Keterangan Waktu yang biasa
digunakan :
- For, since
- How long
Exercise
2
Tentukan
kata kerja dalam kurung apakah dalam bentuk Present perfect atau
Present Perfect Continuous berdasarkan konteks yang yang ada.
1.
She ________ (work) here for ten years.
2.
Look! Somebody ___________ (break) that window.
3.
I _______ (read) the book you gave me but I _______ (not finish)
it
yet.
4.
'Sorry I'm late.' 'That's all right. I ______ (not wait) long.
5.
Hello! I ________ (clean) the window. So far I ______ (clean)
five
of them and there are two more to do.
6.
There's a strange smell in here. You _______ (cook) something?
7.
My brother is an actor. He _____ (appear) in several films.
8.
I ________ (lost) my key. Can you help me look for it?
9.
You look tired. You ______ (work) hard?
10.
The ceiling was white. Now it's blue. Prabu _______ (paint) the
ceiling
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